When “Not Worse” Is Enough: Understanding Non-Inferiority Trials in Medicine
Non-inferiority Trials in Medicine: Last updated: June 2026 Author: Michele D. Pierri Reading time: 15–20 minutes In clinical research, we are used to thinking that a new drug, device, or procedure should be tested by asking a simple question: Is it better than what we already have? This is the logic of a superiority trial….